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Article 471 of the French Code of civil procedure

A defendant who does not appear may, on the initiative of the plaintiff or on a decision taken ex officio by the judge, be invited to appear again if the summons was not delivered in person.

Subject to the application of rules specific to certain jurisdictions, the summons is repeated in the same manner as the first summons. The judge may, however, order that it be made by a bailiff’s writ where the first summons had been made by the court clerk. The new summons must mention, as appropriate, the provisions of articles 472 and 473 or those of article 474 (paragraph 2).

The judge may also inform the interested party, by simple letter, of the consequences of his abstention.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 471

Le défendeur qui ne comparaît pas peut, à l’initiative du demandeur ou sur décision prise d’office par le juge, être à nouveau invité à comparaître si la citation n’a pas été délivrée à personne.

La citation est, sauf application des règles particulières à certaines juridictions, réitérée selon les formes de la première citation. Le juge peut cependant ordonner qu’elle sera faite par acte d’huissier de justice lorsque la première citation avait été faite par le greffier de la juridiction. La nouvelle citation doit faire mention, selon le cas, des dispositions des articles 472 et 473 ou de celles de l’article 474 (alinéa 2).

Le juge peut aussi informer l’intéressé, par lettre simple, des conséquences de son abstention.

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