The police court is made up of a judge of the judicial court, an officer of the public prosecutor’s office as stated in articles 45 et seq. and a court clerk.
When it hears offences of the first four classes, with the exception of those determined by a decree in the Conseil d’Etat, as well as offences of the fifth class covered by the fixed fine procedure, the police court may be constituted by a magistrate exercising a temporary function or by an honorary magistrate exercising jurisdictional functions under the conditions provided for in the Section II of Chapter Va of Ordinance No. 58-1270 of 22 December 1958 on the organic law relating to the status of the judiciary. If the volume of cases justifies it, the president of the judicial court may decide that, in exceptional circumstances, the magistrate exercising temporary functions or the honorary magistrate exercising jurisdictional functions shall preside over part of the hearings of the police court devoted to fifth class offences, with the exception of those determined by decree in the Conseil d’Etat.