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Article 537 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Contraventions are proven either by minutes or reports, or by witnesses in the absence of reports and minutes, or in support of them.

Except in cases where the law provides otherwise, minutes or reports drawn up by officers and agents of the judicial police and deputy judicial police officers, or officials or agents entrusted with certain functions of the judicial police to whom the law has assigned the power to record contraventions, are authentic until proven otherwise.

Proof to the contrary may only be provided in writing or by witnesses.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 537

Les contraventions sont prouvées soit par procès-verbaux ou rapports, soit par témoins à défaut de rapports et procès-verbaux, ou à leur appui.

Sauf dans les cas où la loi en dispose autrement, les procès-verbaux ou rapports établis par les officiers et agents de police judiciaire et les agents de police judiciaire adjoints, ou les fonctionnaires ou agents chargés de certaines fonctions de police judiciaire auxquels la loi a attribué le pouvoir de constater les contraventions, font foi jusqu’à preuve contraire.

La preuve contraire ne peut être rapportée que par écrit ou par témoins.

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