The public prosecutor and all parties have five clear days after the day on which the contested decision was handed down to lodge an appeal to the Supreme Court.
However, the time limit for lodging an appeal only runs from the service of the judgment, regardless of the method of service:
1° For the party who, after adversarial proceedings, was not present or represented at the hearing at which the judgment was delivered, if he had not been informed as stated in Article 462, paragraph 2;
2° For an accused who has been tried in his absence, but after hearing a lawyer who has appeared to defend him, without however being the holder of a representation order signed by the accused;
3° For an accused who has not appeared, either in the cases provided for by Article 410, or in the case provided for by the fifth paragraph of l’article 411, when his lawyer was not present;
4° For the accused who was tried by iterative default.
The time limit for appealing against judgments or rulings by default runs, with regard to the accused, only from the day on which they are no longer subject to opposition. With regard to the public prosecutor, the time limit runs from the expiry of the ten-day period following service.
The provisions of Article 498-1 shall apply to determine the starting point of the time limit for appealing to the French Supreme Court for a person sentenced to a fixed term of imprisonment or a term of imprisonment suspended in part.