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Article 767 of the French Civil Code

The estate of a predeceased spouse owes a pension to a needy spouse. The time limit for claiming it is one year from the death or the moment when the heirs cease to pay the benefits they previously provided to the spouse. The time limit is extended, in the event of joint ownership, until the division is completed.

Spousal support is deducted from the estate. It is borne by all the heirs and, in the event of insufficiency, by all the legatees by particular title, in proportion to their emolument.

However, if the deceased has expressly declared that such a legacy shall be paid in preference to the others, article 927 shall apply.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 767

La succession de l’époux prédécédé doit une pension au conjoint successible qui est dans le besoin. Le délai pour la réclamer est d’un an à partir du décès ou du moment où les héritiers cessent d’acquitter les prestations qu’ils fournissaient auparavant au conjoint. Le délai se prolonge, en cas d’indivision, jusqu’à l’achèvement du partage.

La pension alimentaire est prélevée sur la succession. Elle est supportée par tous les héritiers et, en cas d’insuffisance, par tous les légataires particuliers, proportionnellement à leur émolument.

Toutefois, si le défunt a expressément déclaré que tel legs sera acquitté de préférence aux autres, il sera fait application de l’article 927.

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