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Article 80-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

On pain of nullity, the examining magistrate may only indict persons against whom there is serious or corroborating evidence making it likely that they may have participated, as perpetrator or accomplice, in the commission of the offences referred to him.

The judge may only proceed with the investigation after having first heard the person’s observations or after having given the person the opportunity to make them, assisted by their lawyer, either under the conditions provided for by Article 116 relating to the examination on first appearance, or as an assisted witness in accordance with the provisions of articles 113-1 to 113-8.

The examining magistrate may only proceed with the examination of the person if he considers that he cannot use the assisted witness procedure.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 80-1

A peine de nullité, le juge d’instruction ne peut mettre en examen que les personnes à l’encontre desquelles il existe des indices graves ou concordants rendant vraisemblable qu’elles aient pu participer, comme auteur ou comme complice, à la commission des infractions dont il est saisi.

Il ne peut procéder à cette mise en examen qu’après avoir préalablement entendu les observations de la personne ou l’avoir mise en mesure de les faire, en étant assistée par son avocat, soit dans les conditions prévues par l’article 116 relatif à l’interrogatoire de première comparution, soit en tant que témoin assisté conformément aux dispositions des articles 113-1 à 113-8.

Le juge d’instruction ne peut procéder à la mise en examen de la personne que s’il estime ne pas pouvoir recourir à la procédure de témoin assisté.

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