In companies which are not obliged to set up a works council pursuant to article L. 2322-1 of the French Labour Code, when the owner of a shareholding representing more than 50% of the shares in a limited liability company or of shares or securities giving access to the majority of the capital of a joint stock company wishes to sell them, the employees are informed, and no later than two months before the sale, in order to allow one or more employees to make an offer to purchase this shareholding.
When the owner is not the head of the company, the notification is made to the latter and the period runs from the date of this notification. The head of the undertaking shall notify the employees of this information without delay, informing them that they may submit a purchase offer to him.
The head of the undertaking shall notify the owner without delay of any purchase offer submitted by an employee.
Where the shareholding is held by the head of the company, the head of the company shall notify the employees of his or her wish to sell directly, informing them that they may make him or her an offer to purchase, and the period shall run from the date of such notification.
The sale may take place before the expiry of the two-month period once each employee has made known his or her decision not to submit an offer.
Where a liability action is brought, the court hearing the case may, at the request of the public prosecutor, impose a civil fine, the amount of which may not exceed 2% of the amount of the sale.