Effective technological measures intended to prevent or limit uses not authorised by the holders of a copyright or a right related to copyright in a work, other than software, a performance, a phonogram, a videogram, a programme or a press publication are protected under the conditions provided for in this title.
Technological measure within the meaning of the first paragraph means any technology, device or component which, in the normal course of its operation, performs the function provided for in that paragraph. Such technological measures shall be deemed effective where a use referred to in the same subparagraph is controlled by the rightholders through the application of an access code, a protection process such as encryption, scrambling or any other transformation of the object of protection or a copy control mechanism that achieves that protection objective.
A protocol, format, method of encryption, scrambling or transformation shall not as such constitute a technological measure within the meaning of this Article.
Technological measures shall not have the effect of preventing the effective implementation of interoperability, in compliance with copyright. Providers of technological measures shall give access to information essential to interoperability under the conditions defined in 1° of Article L. 331-28 and in Article L. 331-29.
The provisions of this chapter do not call into question the legal protection resulting from articles 79-1 to 79-6 and from Article 95 of Law no. 86-1067 of 30 September 1986 relating to freedom of communication.
Technological measures may not prevent the free use of the work or protected object within the limits of the rights provided for by this code, as well as those granted by the rights holders.
The provisions of this article apply without prejudice to the provisions of article L. 122-6-1 of this code.