A public interest grouping comprising, in particular, the State and the Institut national de la recherche agronomique performs the functions of the national plant variety authority. In this capacity, it is responsible for:
1° Applying the laws and regulations on plant variety protection and, in particular, issuing the certificate referred to in Article L. 623-4;
2° To support the State in drawing up national regulations and international agreements relating to plant varieties.
The person responsible within the public interest grouping for the tasks falling within the remit of the national plant variety authority is appointed by the Minister responsible for agriculture. He shall take the decisions provided for in this code when issuing, rejecting or maintaining plant variety certificates. He performs his duties independently of any hierarchical or supervisory authority.