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Article L481-5 of the French Commercial code

A direct or indirect purchaser, whether of goods or services, who claims to have suffered the application or repercussion of an additional cost must prove its existence and extent.

However, the indirect purchaser, whether of goods or services, shall be deemed to have provided proof of such passing-on where it proves that:

1° The defendant has committed an anti-competitive practice referred to in Article L. 481-1;

2° This practice resulted in additional costs for the defendant’s direct contractor;

3° He purchased goods or used services affected by the anti-competitive practice, or purchased goods or used services derived from or containing them.

The defendant may, however, demonstrate that the additional cost was not passed on to the indirect purchaser or was only partially passed on by its previous contractor.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article L481-5
L’acheteur direct ou indirect, qu’il s’agisse de biens ou de services, qui prétend avoir subi l’application ou la répercussion d’un surcoût doit en prouver l’existence et l’ampleur.


Toutefois, l’acheteur indirect, qu’il s’agisse de biens ou de services, est réputé avoir apporté la preuve de cette répercussion lorsqu’il justifie que :


1° Le défendeur a commis une pratique anticoncurrentielle mentionnée à l’article L. 481-1 ;


2° Cette pratique a entraîné un surcoût pour le contractant direct du défendeur ;


3° Il a acheté des biens ou utilisé des services concernés par la pratique anticoncurrentielle, ou acheté des biens ou utilisé des services dérivés de ces derniers ou les contenant.


Le défendeur peut cependant démontrer que le surcoût n’a pas été répercuté sur l’acheteur indirect ou qu’il ne l’a été que partiellement par son contractant antérieur.

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