The sole trader may sell for valuable consideration, transfer free of charge inter vivos or contribute his entire business assets to a company, without liquidating them. Any transfer other than in its entirety remains subject to the legal conditions applicable to the nature of the said transfer and, where applicable, to the nature of the item(s) transferred.
The universal transfer of business assets entails the assignment of the rights, property, obligations and sureties of which they are constituted. It may be granted for valuable consideration or free of charge. Where the beneficiary is a company, the transfer of rights, property and obligations may take the form of a contribution.
Subject to this section, the legal provisions relating to the sale, gift or contribution to a company of property of any kind are applicable, as the case may be. The same applies to the legal provisions relating to the transfer of receivables, debts and contracts.
In the event that the transferor has contractually undertaken not to transfer an element of his business assets or not to transfer the same on a universal basis, the non-fulfilment of this obligation engages his liability in respect of all his assets, without entailing the nullity of the transfer.
The transfer of ownership thus effected may only be relied on against third parties once it has been publicised, under conditions laid down by decree.