In the opening judgment, the court appoints the official receiver whose duties are defined in article L. 621-9. It may, if necessary, appoint more than one. The president of the court, if he has dealt with the debtor in application of title I of this book, may not be appointed official receiver.
It invites the social and economic committee to appoint a representative from among the employees of the company. In the absence of a social and economic committee, the employees elect their representative, who exercises the functions devolved to these institutions by the provisions of this title. The procedures for appointing or electing the employee representative are specified by decree in the Conseil d’Etat. If no employee representative can be appointed or elected, the debtor will draw up a statement of default.
In the same judgment, without prejudice to the possibility of appointing one or more experts for a mission that it determines, the court appoints two legal representatives who are the mandataire judiciaire and the administrateur judiciaire, whose functions are defined in article L. 622-20 and article L. 622-1 respectively. The court may, on its own initiative or at the request of the public prosecutor or the debtor and after seeking the debtor’s observations if the debtor has not made the request, appoint several judicial representatives or several judicial administrators.
However, the court is not required to appoint a judicial administrator when the proceedings are opened in favour of a debtor whose number of employees and turnover excluding tax are below thresholds set by decree in the Conseil d’Etat. In this case, the provisions of Chapter VII of this Title apply. Until the judgment adopting the plan, the court may, at the request of the debtor, the judicial representative or the public prosecutor, decide to appoint a judicial administrator.
The public prosecutor may submit the name of one or more administrators and judicial representatives to the court for appointment, on which the court shall request the debtor’s observations. Rejection of the Public Prosecutor’s proposal shall be specially reasoned. The debtor may propose the name of one or more administrators. Where the proceedings are opened in respect of a debtor who is benefiting or has benefited from an ad hoc mandate or a conciliation procedure in the preceding eighteen months, the Public Prosecutor may also oppose the appointment of the ad hoc mandate or conciliator as administrator or judicial representative. Where the proceedings are opened in respect of a debtor whose number of employees is at least equal to a threshold set by decree in the Conseil d’Etat, the court shall request the observations of the institutions mentioned in Article L. 3253-14 of the Labour Code on the appointment of the mandataire judiciaire and the administrateur judiciaire.
If the debtor so requests, the court shall appoint, in consideration of their respective attributions as they result from the provisions applicable to them, a judicial auctioneer, a bailiff, a notary or a sworn goods broker for the purpose of carrying out the inventory provided for in article L. 622-6. Otherwise, article L. 622-6-1 is applicable.
The judicial agents and the persons mentioned in the previous paragraph shall inform the court without delay of any factor that might justify their replacement.