I. – Shops which are brought together on the same site and which:
1° Either have been designed as part of the same land development operation, whether this is carried out in one or more phases;
2° Or benefit from facilities designed to allow the same clientele access to the various establishments ;
3° Or are subject to joint management of certain elements of their operation, in particular through the creation of collective services or the habitual use of common commercial practices and advertising;
4° Or are brought together by a common legal structure, controlled directly or indirectly by at least one partner, exercising influence over it within the meaning of article L. 233-16 or having a common de jure or de facto manager.
II. – However, the provisions of this article do not apply to concerted development zones created in an urban centre, pursuant to Article L. 311-1 of the town planning code.
III. – For the purposes of this code, permanent points for the withdrawal by customers of retail purchases ordered by telematic means, organised for access by car, constitute installations, facilities or equipment designed for the withdrawal by customers of goods ordered by telematic means, as well as adjoining refuelling lanes.