The associations referred to in article L. 1114-1 may be approved if they can prove that, for the three years preceding the application for approval, they have been effectively and publicly active in defending the rights of patients and users of the healthcare system and that they operate in accordance with their articles of association.
The association’s effective and public activity is assessed in particular with regard to the actions it undertakes:
1° Promoting the rights of patients and users of the healthcare system with the public authorities and within the healthcare system;
2° For the participation of patients and users in the development of healthcare policies and for their representation on hospital or public health bodies;
3° In the field of prevention, assistance and support for patients and users of the healthcare system.
Associations whose main activity is the defence of patients and users of the healthcare system who are victims of an illness or an adverse reaction to a healthcare product are exempt from the requirement to have been in existence for three years if the existence, seriousness or extent of this illness or adverse reaction became known only in the three years preceding the application for approval.
Unions of associations are exempt from providing proof of three years’ seniority and of effective and public activity to defend the rights of patients and users of the healthcare system if the associations of which they are composed meet these conditions or, with regard to the condition of seniority, if they themselves have been exempted from meeting it in application of the provisions of the previous paragraph.