The insurer may not invoke against the victim or his successors :
1° The fact that the research was carried out even though consent had not been given under the conditions provided for in articles L. 1122-1-1, L. 1122-1-3 or L. 1122-2 or had been withdrawn;
2° The excess provided for in article R. 1121-7 ;
3° The proportional reduction in compensation provided for in article L. 113-9 of the Insurance Code;
4° Forfeiture of the contract.
However, it may bring an action for reimbursement of sums paid to the victim or his beneficiaries and paid in the place and stead of the insured.