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Article R4127-35 of the French Public Health Code

The doctor owes the person he is examining, treating or advising fair, clear and appropriate information about his condition and the investigations and care he is proposing. Throughout the course of the illness, he will take account of the patient’s personality in his explanations and ensure that they are understood.

However, when a person asks to be kept in the dark about a diagnosis or prognosis, his or her wishes must be respected, unless third parties are exposed to a risk of contamination.

A fatal prognosis should only be revealed with circumspection, but close relatives must be informed, except in exceptional circumstances or if the patient has previously forbidden this disclosure or designated the third parties to whom it should be made.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article R4127-35

Le médecin doit à la personne qu’il examine, qu’il soigne ou qu’il conseille une information loyale, claire et appropriée sur son état, les investigations et les soins qu’il lui propose. Tout au long de la maladie, il tient compte de la personnalité du patient dans ses explications et veille à leur compréhension.

Toutefois, lorsqu’une personne demande à être tenue dans l’ignorance d’un diagnostic ou d’un pronostic, sa volonté doit être respectée, sauf si des tiers sont exposés à un risque de contamination.

Un pronostic fatal ne doit être révélé qu’avec circonspection, mais les proches doivent en être prévenus, sauf exception ou si le malade a préalablement interdit cette révélation ou désigné les tiers auxquels elle doit être faite.

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