The parties defend themselves. They have the option of being assisted or represented by a lawyer.
The case is heard and argued in chambers, after advice from the public prosecutor.
The proceedings are oral.
The judge ensures that sufficient time has elapsed between the summons and the hearing for the defendant to have been able to prepare his defence.
The judge may, at any time during the proceedings, by simple mention in the file, order the personal appearance of a party, to hear him separately or in the presence of the other party.
During the hearing, the judge shall hear the parties. He will hear them separately if he so decides or if one of the parties so requests. This decision is simply noted in the file.