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Article 1186 of the French Civil Code

A contract validly formed lapses if one of its essential elements disappears.

Where the performance of several contracts is necessary for the performance of the same transaction and one of them disappears, contracts whose performance is rendered impossible by that disappearance and those for which the performance of the disappeared contract was a determining condition of a party’s consent lapse.

Lapse occurs, however, only if the contracting party against whom it is invoked was aware of the existence of the overall transaction when he gave his consent.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 1186

Un contrat valablement formé devient caduc si l’un de ses éléments essentiels disparaît.

Lorsque l’exécution de plusieurs contrats est nécessaire à la réalisation d’une même opération et que l’un d’eux disparaît, sont caducs les contrats dont l’exécution est rendue impossible par cette disparition et ceux pour lesquels l’exécution du contrat disparu était une condition déterminante du consentement d’une partie.

La caducité n’intervient toutefois que si le contractant contre lequel elle est invoquée connaissait l’existence de l’opération d’ensemble lorsqu’il a donné son consentement.

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