1. Net capital gains and profits generated on all assets contributed as a result of a merger are not subject to corporation tax.
The same applies to any capital gains generated by the acquiring company on the cancellation of shares or units in its own capital that it receives or that correspond to its rights in the acquired company.
The entry in the assets of the acquiring company of the technical merger loss resulting from the cancellation of the shares in the acquired company may not give rise to any subsequent deduction.
Where the acquiring company acquired the securities of the absorbed company less than two years before the merger, any short-term capital loss realised on the cancellation of these equity securities is not deductible up to the amount of the income from these securities that gave rise to entitlement to the application of the regime provided for in articles 145 and 216 since their acquisition.
2. Corporation tax is only applicable to provisions shown on the balance sheet of the absorbed company if they become irrelevant.
3. The application of these provisions is subject to the condition that the acquiring company undertakes, in the merger deed, to comply with the following requirements:
a) It must include in its liabilities :
on the one hand, the provisions whose taxation is deferred;
on the other hand, the special reserve to which the absorbed company has transferred the long-term capital gains previously subject to the reduced rate of 10%, 15%, 18%, 19% or 25% as well as the reserve to which the provisions for price fluctuations have been transferred pursuant to the sixth paragraph of 5° of 1 of the article 39 ;
b) It must take the place of the absorbed company for the reintegration of profits whose recognition had been deferred for the taxation of the latter;
c) It must calculate the capital gains realised subsequently on the disposal of the non-depreciable fixed assets contributed to it on the basis of the value they had, from a tax point of view, in the accounts of the absorbed company;
d) It must reintegrate the capital gains realised on the contribution of depreciable assets into its taxable profits. The reintegration of capital gains is carried out in equal parts over a period of fifteen years for buildings and rights relating to buildings as well as for plantations and fixtures and fittings of land depreciable over a period at least equal to that period; in other cases, the reintegration is carried out in equal parts over a period of five years. When the total of net capital gains on buildings, plantations and land improvements exceeds 90% of the overall net capital gain on depreciable items, the capital gains relating to buildings, plantations and land improvements are added back in equal parts over a period equal to the weighted average depreciation period of these assets. However, when a depreciable asset is sold, the portion of the capital gain relating to that asset that has not yet been added back is taxed immediately. On the other hand, subsequent depreciation and capital gains relating to depreciable items are calculated on the basis of the value attributed to them at the time of the transfer.
As from the financial year during which the acquiring company deducts from its taxable income, pursuant to the third paragraph of 2° of 1 of Article 39, the depreciation of a business carried out in the accounts, this business is covered by this d. Where it does not give rise to depreciation deducted from taxable income, the goodwill received falls under c of this 3;
e) It must enter items other than fixed assets on its balance sheet at the value they had, for tax purposes, in the accounts of the absorbed company. Otherwise, it must include in its results for the financial year in which the transaction takes place the profit corresponding to the difference between the new value of these items and the value they had, for tax purposes, in the accounts of the absorbed company.
4. (Provisions no longer applicable for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 1997-Loi no 97-1026 du 10 novembre 1997, article 2).
5. Rights relating to a leasing contract entered into under the conditions provided for in 1 and 2 of Article L. 313-7 of the Monetary and Financial Code are treated as fixed assets, depreciable or non-depreciable under the conditions set out in Article 39 duodecies A.
For the application of c of 3, in the event of a subsequent disposal of the rights mentioned in the previous paragraph which are treated as non-depreciable items or the disposal of the land, the capital gain is calculated on the basis of the value that these rights had, from a tax point of view, in the accounts of the absorbed company.
These provisions apply to rights relating to leasing contracts concerning depreciable intangible elements of a business or a craft business.
6. For the application of this article, portfolio securities whose disposal gains or losses are excluded from the long-term capital gains or losses regime in accordance with article 219 are treated as fixed asset items.
For the application of c of 3, in the event of a subsequent disposal of the securities mentioned in the first paragraph, the capital gain is calculated on the basis of the value that these securities had, from a tax point of view, in the accounts of the absorbed company.