When it declares that there are no grounds to follow up on the outcome of an investigation opened on the basis of a civil party, the investigating chamber may, at the request of the public prosecutor and in a reasoned decision, if it considers that the civil party’s application was abusive or dilatory, order a civil fine against the civil party, the amount of which may not exceed 15,000 euros.
This decision may only be made at the end of a period of twenty days from the date of communication to the civil party and his lawyer, by registered letter or by fax with receipt, of the Attorney General’s submissions, in order to allow the interested party to send written observations to the Investigating Chamber.
Where the civil party is a legal entity, the civil fine may be ordered against its legal representative, if the latter’s bad faith is established.