The president or one of the assessors designated by him, after having, if necessary, informed the accused of his right to be assisted by an interpreter, establishes his identity and gives notice of the document that has referred the case to the court. He informs the accused of his right, during the hearing, to make statements, answer questions or remain silent. He also establishes the presence or absence of the person civilly liable, the civil party, witnesses, experts and interpreters, if applicable.
.