By way of derogation from the preceding provisions, any person who claims to have been injured may bring a civil action, directly or through his lawyer, by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, by fax or by electronic communication received by the court at least twenty-four hours before the date of the hearing, where he is seeking either the return of objects seized or damages; he shall attach to his application all documents supporting his loss. These documents are immediately attached to the file. If the twenty-four hour time limit has not been respected, but the court has actually been informed of the civil party’s claim before the prosecution has made its submissions on the merits, it cannot be ruled inadmissible.
With the agreement of the public prosecutor, the victim may also make a claim for restitution or damages during the police investigation, to an officer or agent of the judicial police, who will draw up a report. This request is deemed to constitute a civil party if the public prosecution is initiated and the criminal or police court is directly seized.
In the cases provided for in the two preceding paragraphs, the civil party is not required to appear.
In the event of a dispute over the ownership of the objects whose restitution is requested, or if the court does not find in the request, in the documents attached to it and in the case file, sufficient grounds to rule, the decision on civil interests alone shall be postponed to a subsequent hearing at which all the parties are summoned at the instigation of the public prosecutor.