(1) Any infringement of the provisions, either legislative or regulatory, prohibiting importation, exportation or re-exportation or making exportation or re-exportation subject to the payment of duties or taxes or the completion of specific formalities shall be deemed to be importation or exportation of prohibited goods without declaration, where the fraud has been committed or attempted by the offices and is not specifically punishable by another provision of this Code.
2. Where goods which have been exported by way of derogation from an exit ban to a specific country are, after arrival in that country, redispatched to a third country, the exporter is liable to the penalties of export without declaration if it is established that this redispatch was carried out on his instructions, at his instigation or with his complicity, or if it is shown that he benefited from it or that he was aware of the planned redispatch at the time of export.
3. The provisions of 1 above do not apply to infringements of the quality or packaging rules imposed on export.