Where no registers have existed, or where they have been lost, proof shall be received both by titles and by witnesses; and, in such cases, marriages, births and deaths may be proved both by the registers and papers emanating from deceased fathers and mothers, and by witnesses.
Until the reconstitution or restitution of the registers has been effected, all civil status records, the originals of which have been destroyed or have disappeared as a result of disaster or acts of war, may be supplemented by acts of notoriety.
These actes de notoriété are issued by a notary.
The acte de notoriété is drawn up on the basis of the statements of at least three witnesses and any other documents produced that attest to the civil status of the person concerned. The notarised deed shall be signed by the notary and by the witnesses.
The applicants and witnesses shall be liable to the penalties set out in Article 441-4 of the Criminal Code.