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Article 470-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The court hearing, on the initiative of the public prosecutor or on referral from an investigating court, proceedings brought for a non-intentional offence within the meaning of the second, third and fourth paragraphs of article 121-3 of the Criminal Code, and which acquits the defendant, remains competent, at the request of the civil party or his insurer made before the close of the proceedings, to award, pursuant to the rules of civil law, compensation for all damages resulting from the facts on which the prosecution was based.

However, where it appears that liable third parties must be implicated, the court shall refer the case, by a decision not subject to appeal, to the competent civil court, which shall examine it as a matter of urgency in accordance with a simplified procedure determined by decree in the Conseil d’Etat.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 470-1

Le tribunal saisi, à l’initiative du ministère public ou sur renvoi d’une juridiction d’instruction, de poursuites exercées pour une infraction non intentionnelle au sens des deuxième, troisième et quatrième alinéas de l’article 121-3 du code pénal, et qui prononce une relaxe demeure compétent, sur la demande de la partie civile ou de son assureur formulée avant la clôture des débats, pour accorder, en application des règles du droit civil, réparation de tous les dommages résultant des faits qui ont fondé la poursuite.

Toutefois, lorsqu’il apparaît que des tiers responsables doivent être mis en cause, le tribunal renvoie l’affaire, par une décision non susceptible de recours, devant la juridiction civile compétente qui l’examine d’urgence selon une procédure simplifiée déterminée par décret en Conseil d’Etat.

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