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Article 495-4 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

In the event of an opposition lodged by the public prosecutor or by the accused, the case shall be brought to the hearing of the criminal court. In the event of an opposition lodged by the accused on the civil provisions alone or by the civil party, the court shall rule in accordance with the penultimate paragraph of article 464. A judgment rendered in absentia, on the opposition of the accused, may be opposed under the conditions set out in articles 489 to 494-1.

Until the opening of the hearing, the accused may expressly waive his opposition. The criminal order then becomes enforceable again and a new opposition is not admissible.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 495-4

En cas d’opposition formée par le ministère public ou par le prévenu, l’affaire est portée à l’audience du tribunal correctionnel. En cas d’opposition formée par le prévenu sur les seules dispositions civiles ou par la partie civile, le tribunal statue conformément à l’avant-dernier alinéa de l’article 464. Le jugement rendu par défaut, sur l’opposition du prévenu, est susceptible d’opposition dans les conditions prévues aux articles 489 à 494-1.

Jusqu’à l’ouverture des débats, le prévenu peut renoncer expressément à son opposition. L’ordonnance pénale reprend alors sa force exécutoire et une nouvelle opposition n’est pas recevable.

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