Any person held in police custody may, at their request, be examined by a doctor appointed by the public prosecutor or the judicial police officer. If custody is extended, the person may ask to be examined a second time. The doctor will decide whether the detainee is fit to remain in police custody and will make any useful observations. Except in the case of insurmountable circumstances, the investigators or, under their supervision, the investigation assistants must take the necessary steps in application of this paragraph within three hours of the person making the request. Unless the doctor decides otherwise, the medical examination must be carried out out of sight and hearing of outsiders in order to allow dignity and professional secrecy to be respected.
At any time, the public prosecutor or the judicial police officer may ex officio appoint a doctor to examine the person in police custody.
In the absence of a request from the person in police custody, the public prosecutor or the judicial police officer, a medical examination is de jure if requested by a family member; the doctor is appointed by the public prosecutor or the judicial police officer.
The doctor examines the person in police custody without delay. The medical certificate shall be placed in the file.
The provisions of this article shall not apply when a medical examination is carried out in application of special rules.