1. Declarations must be made in writing except where, in application of Community regulations in force, an oral declaration is substituted.
1 bis. In the cases for which the list and conditions of application are laid down by orders of the Minister responsible for customs, declarations may be made electronically. These decrees shall in particular lay down the conditions for identifying declarants and the procedures for keeping documents which must be produced in order to apply the provisions governing the customs procedure for which the goods are declared.
Without prejudice to the controls provided for in application of the Community Customs Code, any person in possession of the documents mentioned in the first paragraph of this 1a shall hand them over to customs officials.
Customs officers shall also have access to documents stored in electronic form either at the person’s premises or online and shall allow the data stored to be downloaded and used.
2. They must contain all the information necessary for the application of customs measures and the compilation of customs statistics.
3. Except in the cases provided for in 1a, declarations must be signed by the declarant. In the cases provided for in 1a, the transmission of an electronic declaration under the conditions laid down by the Minister responsible for the budget has the same legal effects as the submission of a declaration made in writing, signed and having the same purpose. This transmission constitutes an undertaking with regard to the accuracy of the statements in the declaration and the authenticity of the documents mentioned in the same 1a.
3a. For customs declarations governed by Community regulations, the declarant is the person who makes the customs declaration in his own name or the person in whose name a customs declaration is made.
4. The Director General of Customs and Excise shall determine by order the form of declarations other than those provided for by the Community regulations in force. He shall also determine the information that they must contain and the documents that must be attached to them.