All actions arising from an insurance contract are subject to a limitation period of two years from the event giving rise to the claim. By way of exception, actions arising from an insurance contract relating to damage resulting from ground movements caused by drought and soil dehydration, recognised as a natural disaster under the conditions set out in article L. 125-1, are subject to a limitation period of five years from the event giving rise to them.
However, this period does not run :
1° In the event of concealment, omission, false or inaccurate declaration of the risk, only from the day on which the insurer became aware of it;
2° In the event of a claim, only from the day on which the interested parties became aware of it, if they can prove that they were unaware of it until then.
Where the insured’s action against the insurer is based on recourse by a third party, the limitation period only runs from the date on which the third party took legal action against the insured or received compensation from the insured.
The limitation period is extended to ten years in life insurance contracts where the beneficiary is a person other than the policyholder and, in personal accident insurance contracts, where the beneficiaries are the rightful claimants of the deceased policyholder.
For life insurance contracts, notwithstanding the provisions of 2°, the actions of the beneficiary are time-barred no later than thirty years from the death of the insured.