The exclusion of a member may be pronounced, as the case may be, by the board of directors or by the supervisory board if the cooperative society is constituted as a société anonyme, or by the management if it is a société à responsabilité limitée, the interested party being duly heard.
Any member who is excluded from the cooperative may appeal against this decision to the general meeting or the meeting of members, which shall decide on the appeal at the first ordinary meeting following notification of the exclusion. The exclusion shall take effect on the date of notification of its acceptance by the general meeting or members’ meeting.
However, where the company is constituted as a société anonyme, the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board, as the case may be, may, where the interests of the company so require, suspend the exercise of the rights which the excluded member derives from his status as a cooperative member until the latter is notified of the decision of the General Meeting, without the duration of this suspension exceeding one year.
If the decision to exclude a member is not justified by a serious and legitimate reason, the court, seised within a period of one month from notification of the rejection of the member’s appeal by the general meeting or the meeting of members, may either reinstate the unduly excluded member or award him damages or both of these measures.
When the cooperative carries out the activities provided for in 2° of Article L. 124-1, the provisions of this article do not apply. The articles L. 125-15 and L. 125-16.