Any doctor who detects a case of lead poisoning in a minor must, after informing the person exercising parental authority, bring it to the attention, in a confidential envelope, of the doctor of the regional health agency designated by the director general of the agency. The agency doctor will inform the doctor in charge of the departmental maternal and child protection service. By agreement between the Director General of the Regional Health Agency and the President of the Departmental Council, the doctor in charge of the Departmental Maternal and Child Protection Service may be responsible for taking the statement from the screening doctor.
The doctor receiving the report informs the director general of the regional health agency of the existence of a case of lead poisoning in the buildings or parts of buildings inhabited or regularly frequented by this minor. The director general of the agency then notifies the representative of the State in the département.
The director general of the regional health agency or, at the request of the representative of the State in the department, the director of the municipal health and hygiene service if this service is competent in application of article L. 1422-1 immediately carries out an investigation into the minor’s environment, in order to determine the origin of the poisoning. As part of this investigation, the director general of the regional health agency or the director of the municipal health and hygiene service may arrange for a diagnosis to be made of the coatings in the buildings or parts of buildings inhabited or regularly frequented by the minor. The results of the survey are communicated to the representative of the State in the département and to the Director General of the regional health agency when the survey has been carried out by the director of the municipal health and hygiene service.
If the investigation into the minor’s environment reveals the presence of a source of lead exposure likely to be the cause of the minor’s poisoning, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency will take all necessary measures to inform the health professionals concerned, families and, where applicable, pregnant women. He will encourage parents or guardians of minors to refer them to a doctor. It invites the person responsible for the source of lead exposure identified by the survey to take appropriate measures to reduce this risk.
When a risk of exposure to lead for a minor is brought to his attention in the absence of a reported case of lead poisoning, the representative of the State in the département may also instruct the director general of the regional health agency or the director of the municipal health and hygiene service to have the diagnosis referred to in the third paragraph carried out. The director general of the regional health agency or the director of the municipal health and hygiene service may also have this diagnosis carried out when he has been directly informed of the risk of exposure. The results of the diagnosis are communicated to the representative of the State in the département and to the Director General of the regional health agency when the diagnosis has been carried out by the director of the municipal health and hygiene service.