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Book III: Health protection and the environment

Article L1311-1 of the French Public Health Code

Without prejudice to the application of special legislation and the powers granted to local authorities, decrees by the Conseil d’Etat, issued after consultation with the Haut Conseil de la santé publique (High Council for Public Health) and, where appropriate, the Conseil supérieur de la prévention des risques professionnels (High Council for Occupational Risk Prevention), lay down general rules of hygiene and any other measures to protect human health, particularly with…

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Article L1311-2 of the French Public Health Code

The decrees mentioned in article L. 1311-1 may be supplemented by orders issued by the representative of the State in the département or by orders issued by the mayor in order to lay down special provisions for the protection of public health in the département or municipality. For breaches of the orders mentioned in the first paragraph, public proceedings are extinguished by payment of a fixed fine, which does not…

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Article L1311-3 of the French Public Health Code

In the event that several communes make known their desire to join forces, in accordance with the provisions of Title I of Book II of Part V of the General Local Authorities Code, for the implementation of sanitary measures, they may adopt the same regulations, which will be made applicable to them in the manner provided for by this code.

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Article L1311-4 of the French Public Health Code

In the event of an emergency, in particular a specific imminent danger to public health, the representative of the State in the département may order the immediate implementation, with all rights reserved, of the measures prescribed by the hygiene rules set out in this chapter. Where the purpose of the measures ordered is to ensure compliance with housing hygiene rules and the person required to comply fails to do so,…

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Article L1311-6 of the French Public Health Code

A national plan for the prevention of environmental health risks is drawn up every five years. This plan takes into account the effects on health of chemical, biological and physical agents present in different living environments, including the workplace, as well as those of extreme weather events.

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Article L1311-7 of the French Public Health Code

The regional health plan referred to in article L. 1434-1 includes the provisions necessary for the implementation of the national plan for the prevention of health risks linked to the environment, which fall within the remit of the regional health agencies. The national plan for the prevention of health risks linked to the environment is implemented at regional level in the form of regional “health and environment” plans. The aim…

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Article L1312-1 of the French Public Health Code

Subject to the provisions of articles L. 1324-1, L. 1337-1, L. 1337-1-1, L. 1338-4 and L. 1343-1, breaches of the provisions of the articles of this book, or of the regulations adopted for their application, and breaches of the provisions of the articles of Title I of Book V of the Construction and Housing Code relating to insalubrity are investigated and recorded by officers and agents of the judicial police,…

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Article L1312-3 of the French Public Health Code

It is punishable in the same way as the offence referred to in Article L. 1454-7 and under the same conditions as those laid down in Articles L. 1454-9 and L. 1454-10 the fact of receiving benefits in kind or in cash for persons occasionally collaborating in the work of the Agence nationale chargée de la sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail, for members of the committees,…

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Article L1312-4 of the French Public Health Code

It is punishable as an offence under article L. 1454-8 for companies providing services or manufacturing or marketing products covered by compulsory social security schemes, as well as for companies operating within the remit of the agency referred to in article L. 1313-1, to offer or provide benefits to persons occasionally collaborating in the work of the agency, to members or persons providing assistance, to committees, councils and commissions sitting…

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