Pursuant to Article 106(I) of the Treaty establishing the European Community, which grants the European Central Bank the exclusive right to authorise the issue of banknotes in the Community, the Banque de France has the exclusive right to issue legal tender banknotes in mainland France.
The Banque de France must pay the French State the balance of franc-denominated banknotes withdrawn from circulation and not presented at its counters.
The Banque de France is responsible for maintaining banknotes in circulation and ensuring that they are of high quality throughout France.