I.- Embryonic stem cell research protocols are subject to declaration to the Agence de la biomédecine prior to their implementation.
II.-Embryonic stem cell research may only be conducted using:
1° Embryonic stem cells derived from embryos, as part of an embryo research protocol authorised in application of Article L. 2151-5;
2° Embryonic stem cells which have been the subject of an import authorisation in application of Article L. 2151-8.
Gametes obtained from embryonic stem cells may in no way be used to fertilise another gamete, obtained by the same process or collected by donation, in order to conceive an embryo.
III. -The Director General of the Agence de la biomédecine shall object, within a period set by regulation, to the implementation of the research protocol mentioned in I of this article if the fundamental or applied research does not have a medical purpose or is not intended to improve knowledge of human biology, if the scientific relevance of the research has not been established, if the protocol or the conditions under which it is carried out do not comply with the fundamental principles set out in articles 16 to 16-8 of the Civil Code or the ethical principles set out in this Title and in Title I of Book II of Part One of this Code, or if the authorisations referred to in II of this article have not been obtained.
Where the purpose of the protocol referred to in I is to differentiate embryonic stem cells into gametes, to obtain models of embryonic development in vitro or to insert these cells into an animal embryo with the aim of transferring it to a female, any objection made pursuant to the first paragraph of this III shall be made after obtaining the public opinion of the Agency’s Steering Committee.
In the absence of any objection from the Director General of the Agency, the research protocol may begin on expiry of the period referred to in the same first paragraph.
IV.The Director General of the Agence de la biomédecine may at any time suspend or prohibit, after receiving the public opinion of the Agency’s Orientation Board, the research mentioned in I which no longer meets the requirements mentioned in III.