Mutual insurance companies may form a mutual insurance group with legal personality. The articles of association of this grouping may provide for it to be open to bodies in the following categories:
1° Bodies governed by Title 3 of Book 9 of the Social Security Code or by II of Article L. 727-2 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code;
2° Mutual insurers and unions governed by Book II of the Mutual Code, mutual group unions defined in article L. 111-4-1 of the Mutual Code and mutual group unions defined inarticle L. 111-4-2 of the Mutual Code;
3° Sociétés d’assurances mutuelles and unions de sociétés d’assurances mutuelles governed by the Insurance Code , as well as sociétés de groupe d’assurance mutuelle and groupements d’assurance mutuelle as defined in article L. 322-1-3 and article L. 322-1-5 of the Insurance Code respectively;
4° Other mutual, cooperative or joint management insurance bodies whose head office is located in a Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area;
5° Supplementary occupational pension funds when they are set up in the form of mutual insurance companies;
6° Mutuelles or unions for supplementary professional retirement mentioned in Article L. 214-1 of the Mutual Code;
7° Institutions for supplementary occupational retirement mentioned in Article L. 942-1 of the Social Security Code.
For the application of 4°, any insurance or reinsurance undertaking whose board of directors or equivalent body takes its decisions through deliberations by employers’ and employees’ representatives is considered to be an insurance or reinsurance undertaking with joint management.
The purpose of a mutual insurance group is to facilitate and develop, by coordinating them, the activities of its members, each of whom remains directly responsible for guaranteeing their commitments. Under no circumstances may groupings of mutual insurance companies carry out insurance or reinsurance operations.
The persons mentioned in 1° to 4° may only join a mutual insurance group if their articles of association expressly provide for this possibility. The grouping may not exercise a dominant influence over its members within the meaning of 1° of Article L. 356-1 or establish strong and lasting financial relationships between its members.
A groupement d’assurance mutuelle may be transformed into a société de groupe d’assurance mutuelle within the meaning of Article L. 322-1-3 without giving rise to dissolution or the creation of a new legal entity.
The operating conditions of the mutual insurance group are laid down by decree in the Conseil d’Etat.