When the presentation of the bill of exchange or the making of the protest within the prescribed time limits is prevented by an insurmountable obstacle such as the legal prescription of any State or any other case of force majeure, these time limits shall be extended.
The bearer is required to give notice of the case of force majeure to his endorser without delay and to mention this notice, dated and signed by him, on the bill of exchange or on an allonge. For the remainder, the provisions of article L. 511-42 are applicable.
After the cessation of the force majeure, the bearer must, without delay, present the letter for acceptance or payment and, if applicable, have the protest drawn up.
If the force majeure persists beyond thirty days from the due date, the remedies may be exercised, without either the presentation or the drawing up of a protest being necessary, unless such remedies are suspended for a longer period, by application of Article L. 511-61.
For bills of exchange at sight or with a certain sight period, the thirty-day period runs from the date on which the bearer has, even before the expiry of the presentation periods, given notice of the force majeure to his endorser. For bills of exchange with a certain sight period, the thirty-day period is increased by the sight period indicated in the bill of exchange.
No facts purely personal to the bearer or to the person he has charged with the presentation of the bill or the preparation of the protest shall be considered as constituting force majeure.
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