I. – Notwithstanding any legal provision or any contractual clause, no indivisibility, termination or resolution of a contract in progress may result solely from the opening or pronouncement of a judicial liquidation.
The co-contractor must fulfil its obligations despite the debtor’s failure to perform commitments made prior to the opening judgment. Failure to perform these commitments only gives rise to a right in favour of the creditors to a declaration of liabilities.
II. – The liquidator alone has the power to require performance of current contracts by providing the promised service to the debtor’s co-contractor.
Where the service relates to the payment of a sum of money, this must be made in cash, unless the liquidator obtains the acceptance, by the debtor’s co-contractor, of payment deadlines. In the light of the forecast documents available to him, the liquidator shall ensure, at the time he requests performance, that he will have the necessary funds for this purpose.If the contract is one with performance or payment staggered over time, the liquidator shall terminate it if it appears to him that he will not have the necessary funds to fulfil the obligations for the following term.
III. – The current contract is terminated ipso jure:
1° After formal notice to take a decision on the continuation of the contract has been sent by the co-contractor to the liquidator and has remained unanswered for more than one month. Before the expiry of this period, the juge-commissaire may set the liquidator a shorter period or grant him an extension, which may not exceed two months, to decide;
2° In the absence of payment under the conditions defined in II and the agreement of the other party to continue the contractual relations;
3° Where the debtor’s performance relates to the payment of a sum of money, on the day the other party is informed of the liquidator’s decision not to continue the contract.
IV. – At the request of the liquidator, where the debtor’s performance does not relate to the payment of a sum of money, termination shall be ordered by the juge-commissaire if it is necessary for the liquidation operations and does not excessively prejudice the interests of the co-contractor.
V. – If the liquidator does not exercise the option to continue the contract or terminates it under the conditions of II or if the contract is terminated pursuant to IV, the non-performance may give rise to damages for the benefit of the other party, the amount of which must be declared as a liability. The co-contractor may nevertheless defer restitution of the sums paid in excess by the debtor in performance of the contract until a ruling has been made on the damages.
VI. – The provisions of this article do not apply to contracts of employment. They shall also be inapplicable to a trust contract and to an agreement in execution of which the settlor debtor retains the use or enjoyment of property or rights transferred to a trust estate.