The offences defined in articles L. 823-1 and L. 823-2 when the acts:
1° Are committed as part of an organised gang;
2° Are committed in circumstances that directly expose foreign nationals to an immediate risk of death or injury likely to result in permanent mutilation or disability;
3° Have the effect of subjecting foreign nationals to living, transport, work or accommodation conditions that are incompatible with human dignity;
4° Are committed by means of an authorisation or a travel permit in the reserved area of an aerodrome or port;
5° Have the effect of removing foreign minors from their family environment or their traditional environment.