The rector of the academic region, or the minister responsible for sports for the activities mentioned in c of 5° of article R. 212-7 and for the activity of mountain leader, may, by means of a reasoned order and after having given the person concerned the opportunity to submit written observations, prohibit any person from taking part, temporarily or permanently, in the examinations and certifications organised in application of this code if that person has committed fraud:
-during an examination ;
-during an assessment leading to the award of a diploma mentioned in article R. 212-2 or a complementary certificate issued by the State.