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Chapter I: Clarifying the encrypted data needed to establish the truth

Article 230-1 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Without prejudice to the provisions of articles 60, 77-1 and 156, where it appears that data seized or obtained in the course of the investigation or enquiry has been subject to transformation operations preventing access to or understanding of the unencrypted information contained therein, or that this data is protected by an authentication mechanism, the public prosecutor, the investigating court, the judicial police officer, with the authorisation of the public…

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Article 230-2 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

When the public prosecutor, the investigating court, the judicial police officer, with the authorisation of the public prosecutor or the investigating judge, or the court hearing the case decide to use, for the operations mentioned in article 230-1, to State resources covered by national defence secrecy, the written requisition must be sent to a technical body subject to national defence secrecy, and designated by decree, together with the physical medium…

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Article 230-3 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

On completion of the operations or as soon as it appears that such operations are technically impossible or on expiry of the prescribed time limit or on receipt of the stop order from the public prosecutor, the investigating court, the judicial police officer, with the authorisation of the public prosecutor or examining magistrate, or the court hearing the case, the results obtained and the documents received are returned by the…

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