All persons called upon in the course of their duties or responsibilities to intervene in the application of the laws and regulations governing financial relations with foreign countries are bound by professional secrecy and liable to the penalties provided for in Articles 226-13 and 226-14 of the French Criminal Code.
However, when legal proceedings have been initiated on the basis of a complaint by the Minister for the Economy and Finance, these same persons may not invoke professional secrecy against an investigating judge or court that questions them about the facts that are the subject of the complaint or related facts.