Birth declarations are made within five days of the birth, to the local civil registrar.
By way of derogation, this time limit is extended to eight days where this is justified by the distance between the place of birth and the place where the civil registrar is located. A Conseil d’Etat decree determines the communes where this paragraph applies.
Where a birth has not been declared within the legal time limit, the civil registrar may only record it in his registers by virtue of a judgment given by the court of the district in which the child was born, and a summary mention of this is made in the margin on the date of birth. If the place of birth is unknown, the competent court is that of the applicant’s domicile. The child’s name is determined in accordance with the rules set out in articles 311-21 and 311-23.
In foreign countries, declarations to diplomatic or consular agents are made within fifteen days of the birth. However, this time limit may be extended by decree in certain consular districts.