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Article 55 of the French Civil Code

Birth declarations are made within five days of the birth, to the local civil registrar. By way of derogation, this time limit is extended to eight days where this is justified by the distance between the place of birth and the place where the civil registrar is located. A Conseil d’Etat decree determines the communes where this paragraph applies. Where a birth has not been declared within the legal time…

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Article 56 of the French Civil Code

The birth of the child will be declared by the father, or, in the absence of the father, by the doctors of medicine or surgery, midwives, health officers or other persons who attended the delivery; and when the mother is delivered outside her home, by the person in whose home she is delivered. The birth certificate will be drawn up immediately.

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Article 57 of the French Civil Code

The birth record will state the day, time and place of birth, the child’s sex, the forenames to be given to him or her, the family name, followed, where applicable, by a mention of the parents’ joint declaration as to the choice made, as well as the forenames, surnames, ages, occupations and residences of the father and mother and, where applicable, those of the declarant. If the child’s father and…

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Article 57-1 of the French Civil Code

When the civil registrar of the place of birth of a child mentions the recognition of the said child in the margin of the child’s birth certificate, he shall notify the other parent by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt. If this parent cannot be notified, the civil registrar shall inform the public prosecutor, who shall arrange for the necessary steps to be taken.

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Article 58 of the French Civil Code

Any person who has found a newborn child is required to report this to the civil registrar of the place where the child was found. If he does not consent to take charge of the child, he must hand it over, together with the clothing and other effects found with it, to the registrar. A detailed report shall be drawn up which, in addition to the information provided for in…

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Article 59 of the French Civil Code

In the event of a birth during a sea voyage, a record will be drawn up within three days of the birth on the declaration of the father, if he is on board. If the birth takes place during a stopover in a port, the record will be drawn up under the same conditions, when it is impossible to communicate with the land, or when there is no French diplomatic…

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Article 60 of the French Civil Code

Any person may apply to the civil registrar to change their forename. The application is submitted to the civil registrar of the place of residence or the place where the birth certificate was drawn up. In the case of a minor, the application is submitted by the minor’s legal representative. The addition, deletion or change in the order of forenames may also be requested. If the child is over the…

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Article 61 of the French Civil Code

Any person who can demonstrate a legitimate interest may apply to change his or her name. The purpose of the application to change the name may be to prevent the extinction of the name borne by an ascendant or collateral relative of the applicant up to the fourth degree. The change of name is authorised by decree.

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Article 61-1 of the French Civil Code

Any interested party may lodge an objection with the Conseil d’Etat to the decree changing the name within two months of its publication in the Journal officiel. A decree changing the name takes effect, if no objection has been lodged, on expiry of the period during which the objection is admissible or, if no objection has been lodged, after rejection of the objection.

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