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Article 551 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The summons is issued at the request of the public prosecutor, the civil party, and any administration that is legally empowered to do so. The bailiff must comply with their request without delay.

The summons states the act being prosecuted and refers to the text of the law that punishes it.

It indicates the court seised, the place, time and date of the hearing, and specifies the status of the person summoned as an accused person, as a civilly liable person, or as a witness.

If it is issued at the request of the civil party, it mentions, in the case of a natural person, his surname, forenames, profession and real or elected domicile and, in the case of a legal person, its form, name, registered office and the body that legally represents it.

The summons issued to a witness must also mention that failure to appear, refusal to testify and perjury are punishable by law.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 551

La citation est délivrée à la requête du ministère public, de la partie civile, et de toute administration qui y est légalement habilitée. L’huissier doit déférer sans délai à leur réquisition.

La citation énonce le fait poursuivi et vise le texte de la loi qui le réprime.

Elle indique le tribunal saisi, le lieu, l’heure et la date de l’audience, et précise la qualité de prévenu, de civilement responsable, ou de témoin de la personne citée.

Si elle est délivrée à la requête de la partie civile, elle mentionne, s’il s’agit d’une personne physique, ses nom, prénoms, profession et domicile réel ou élu et, s’il s’agit d’une personne morale, sa forme, sa dénomination, son siège social et l’organe qui la représente légalement.

La citation délivrée à un témoin doit en outre mentionner que la non-comparution, le refus de témoigner et le faux témoignage sont punis par la loi.

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