Call Us + 33 1 84 88 31 00

Article 853 of the French Code of civil procedure

The parties shall, unless otherwise provided, be required to constitute a lawyer before the Commercial Court.

The constitution of the lawyer entails election of domicile.

The parties are exempt from the obligation to constitute a lawyer in the cases provided for by law or regulation, where the claim is for an amount less than or equal to 10,000 euros or where it arises from the performance of an obligation the amount of which does not exceed 10,000 euros, in the context of the procedures instituted by Book VI of the Commercial Code or for disputes relating to the keeping of the register of commerce and companies. The amount of the claim is assessed in accordance with the provisions of articles 35 to 37.

In these cases, they may be assisted or represented by any person of their choice.

The representative, if not a lawyer, must provide proof of a special power of attorney.

The State, the regions, the departments, the municipalities and their public establishments may be assisted or represented by a civil servant or an agent of their administration.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 853

Les parties sont, sauf disposition contraire, tenues de constituer avocat devant le tribunal de commerce.


La constitution de l’avocat emporte élection de domicile.


Les parties sont dispensées de l’obligation de constituer avocat dans les cas prévus par la loi ou le règlement, lorsque la demande porte sur un montant inférieur ou égal à 10 000 euros ou qu’elle a pour origine l’exécution d’une obligation dont le montant n’excède pas 10 000 euros, dans le cadre des procédures instituées par le livre VI du code de commerce ou pour les litiges relatifs à la tenue du registre du commerce et des sociétés. Le montant de la demande est apprécié conformément aux dispositions des articles 35 à 37.


Dans ces cas, elles ont la faculté de se faire assister ou représenter par toute personne de leur choix.


Le représentant, s’il n’est avocat, doit justifier d’un pouvoir spécial.

L’Etat, les régions, les départements, les communes et leurs établissements publics peuvent se faire assister ou représenter par un fonctionnaire ou un agent de leur administration.

Need help with this article? Get help from a French lawyer

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call us at +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

Useful links

You have a question in French Business Law?

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

All information exchanged through this website will be communicated to lawyers registered with a French Bar and will remain confidential.