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Article L131-3-1 of the French Intellectual Property Code

To the extent strictly necessary for the fulfilment of a public service mission, the right to exploit a work created by a State employee in the performance of his duties or following instructions received is, from the moment of creation, transferred by operation of law to the State.

For the commercial exploitation of the work referred to in the first paragraph, the State only has a preferential right vis-à-vis the employee who is the author. This provision is not applicable in the case of the scientific research activities of a public scientific and technological establishment or a public scientific, cultural and professional establishment, where these activities are the subject of a contract with a legal entity governed by private law.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article L131-3-1

Dans la mesure strictement nécessaire à l’accomplissement d’une mission de service public, le droit d’exploitation d’une oeuvre créée par un agent de l’Etat dans l’exercice de ses fonctions ou d’après les instructions reçues est, dès la création, cédé de plein droit à l’Etat.

Pour l’exploitation commerciale de l’oeuvre mentionnée au premier alinéa, l’Etat ne dispose envers l’agent auteur que d’un droit de préférence. Cette disposition n’est pas applicable dans le cas d’activités de recherche scientifique d’un établissement public à caractère scientifique et technologique ou d’un établissement public à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel, lorsque ces activités font l’objet d’un contrat avec une personne morale de droit privé.

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