I. – The holder of an SME innovation account defined in article L. 221-32-4 may deposit in this account units or shares in a company subject to corporation tax that it has acquired or subscribed to outside this account, subject to compliance with the following conditions:
1° The company issuing these units or shares meets the conditions mentioned in 2° of B of 1c of article 150-0 D of the General Tax Code, the rights transferred being understood to be the units or shares deposited;
2° The account holder meets one of the following conditions:
a) He holds or has held at any time since the creation of the company referred to in 1° of this I, together with his spouse or the partner bound to him by a civil solidarity pact and their ascendants and descendants, at least 25% of the voting rights or rights in the profits of this company;
b) He or she has held one of the positions mentioned in the second to fourth paragraphs of a of 2° of II of article 150-0 D ter of the General Tax Code within the company mentioned in 1° of this I for at least twenty-four months or, if the company was created less than twenty-four months ago, since its creation, under the conditions referred to in the last paragraph of that same a and holds or has held at any time since the company was created, together with his or her spouse or partner bound to him or her by a civil solidarity pact and their ascendants and descendants, at least 5% of the voting rights or rights in the company’s profits;
c) He or she has been employed by the company referred to in 1° of this I for at least twenty-four months or, if the company has been in existence for less than twenty-four months, since it was founded and holds or has held at any time since the company was founded, together with his or her spouse or partner bound to him or her by a civil solidarity pact and their ascendants and descendants, at least 5% of the voting rights or rights in the profits of that company;
d) He is a signatory to a shareholders’ or partners’ agreement relating to the shares of the company mentioned in 1° of I, where at least one of the signatories fulfils the condition mentioned in b of this 2°.
For the application of the first paragraph of this d, the shareholders’ or partners’ agreement must relate to at least 25% of the voting rights or rights in the profits of the company whose shares are the subject of the agreement. Each signatory to the agreement must hold at least 1% of the voting rights or rights in the profits of the aforementioned company;
3° By way of derogation from b and c of 2°, compliance with the condition of holding 5% of the voting rights or rights in the company’s profits is not required when the value of the shares in the company mentioned in 1° of this I held exceeds 50% of the gross value of all the assets, rights and securities of the account holder, including the aforementioned shares. To assess compliance with this condition, the value of all the account holder’s assets, rights and securities is assessed in accordance with the rules applicable to wealth tax.
II. – Income from units or shares held in the securities account and related liquidation surpluses, which fall into the category of income from transferable capital, may not be held in the PME innovation account.
III. – The sale or redemption price of the units or shares held in the securities account and, where applicable, the supplement to the sale price as defined in 2 of I of article 150-0 A of the General Tax Code, the distributions received referred to in 7 and 7 bis of II of article 150-0 A and in 1 of II ofarticle 163 quinquies C of the same code, and the values and sums allocated on the dissolution of an entity referred to in 3° of A of IV whose securities are registered in such an account are received in the associated cash account. They are reinvested in accordance with the conditions set out in the same IV, within a period of twenty-four months from the date of the transaction, calculated from date to date, and, in the case of the price supplement and distributions, from the date they are received.
IV. – A. – Cash held in the cash account is used :
1° To subscribe to the initial capital or capital increases of companies subject to corporation tax of which the account holder is neither a partner nor a shareholder and which meet the conditions set out in a to g and i and j of 1 bis of I of article 885-0 V bis of the General Tax Code as it stood on 31 December 2017. The conditions set out in the penultimate paragraph of 1 and in c, e, f and i of 1 bis of I of the same article 885-0 V bis in this same version, as well as the condition relating to the company’s tax regime, must be complied with at all times while the securities are held in the account defined in article L. 221-32-4 ;
2° In subscribing to capital increases in a company whose securities have already been subscribed to by the account holder under the terms of 1° of this A, provided that this company complies with the conditions set out in the same 1° and in the third and fourth paragraphs of c of 1° of 1 of I of the said article 885-0 V bis as it stood on 31 December 2017;
3° In the subscription of units or shares of venture capital mutual funds, professional investment funds, partnership companies or venture capital companies defined, respectively, in articles L. 214-28, L. 214-160 and L. 214-162-1 of this Code and article 1-1 of law no. 85-695 of 11 July 1985 containing various economic and financial provisions, or similar bodies of another Member State of the European Union or of another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area which has signed an administrative assistance agreement with France to combat tax fraud and evasion, which meet the following cumulative conditions:
a) At least 80% of the assets of these funds, companies or bodies are made up of units or shares received as consideration for capital subscriptions, bonds whose issue contract provides for mandatory redemption in shares, securities received as consideration for converted bonds or convertible bonds of companies meeting the conditions mentioned in 1° of this A. Units or shares received as consideration for capital subscriptions, securities received as redemption of bonds and securities received as consideration for converted bonds must represent at least 40% of the assets of these funds, companies or organisations;
b) Payments received by these funds, companies or organisations in respect of the subscriptions referred to in the first paragraph of this 3° must be invested under the terms of a) within twenty-four months of the date of the sale which generated the proceeds used by the account holder for the said subscription.
B. – 1. With regard to each of the companies mentioned in 1° or 2° of A of this IV, the holder of an SME Innovation account meets one of the following conditions:
a) He/she performs in the company one of the functions listed in the second to fourth paragraphs of a of 2° of II of article 150-0 D ter of the General Tax Code. In respect of these duties, he receives normal remuneration within the meaning of the last paragraph of the same a;
b) He is a director of the company or a member of its supervisory board;
c) He is bound to the company by a support agreement in which he undertakes to participate actively in defining its strategy and to provide it, at its request, with consultancy services free of charge.
2. In the event of a subscription for units or shares in an entity mentioned in 3° of A of this IV, each unitholder, partner or shareholder of this entity, holding an account as defined in article L. 221-32-4 of this Code, must meet one of the conditions mentioned in 1 of this B in each of the companies in which the entity holds units or shares.
3. The conditions mentioned in this B must be met at the latest at the end of the third month following the use of the cash and throughout the period during which the securities mentioned in A of this IV are held in the account defined in article L. 221-32-4.
C. – 1. Cash held in the cash account of the SME Innovation account may not be used to subscribe for :
a) Securities offered under the conditions mentioned in articles 80 bis, 80 quaterdecies and 163 bis G of the General Tax Code ;
b) Units or shares referred to in 8 of II of article 150-0 A of the same code;
c) Units in funds mentioned in 3 of III of the same article 150-0 A.
2. Subscription of units or shares in the SME innovation account may not give entitlement to the tax reductions provided for in articles 199 undecies A, 199 undecies B, 199 terdecies-0 A, 199 terdecies-0 AB, 199 terdecies-0 C and 199 unvicies of the said code.
3. The units or shares deposited in an SME innovation account or subscribed to in this same account may not be the subject of a commitment to retain within the meaning of article 787 B of the same code.
V. – In the event of an exchange of units or shares registered in an SME innovation account, the securities received on exchange are registered in this account when the conditions set out in IV are met. Failing this, the securities received in exchange are registered outside the account and the exchange transaction has the consequences of a withdrawal of the securities delivered in this exchange.