The penalties applicable to breaches of the obligation to disclose significant shareholdings are set out in 1° and 2° of I and III of article L. 247-1 and in article L. 247-2 of the French Commercial Code, reproduced below:
” I. – The chairmen, directors, managing directors or managers of any company are liable to two years’ imprisonment and a fine of 9,000 euros if they:
1° fail to mention, in the annual report presented to the shareholders on the operations of the financial year, the acquisition of a holding in a company having its registered office in the territory of the French Republic representing more than one twentieth, one tenth, one fifth, one third, half or two thirds of the capital or voting rights at general meetings of this company or the acquisition of control of such a company ;
2° Not to give an account, in the same report, of the business and results of the company as a whole, of the company’s subsidiaries and of the companies it controls by branch of activity;
III. – The penalties referred to in I shall apply if the statutory auditor fails to include in his report the information referred to in 1° of I of this article. “
“Art. L. 247-2. – I. – A fine of 18,000 euros shall be imposed on the chairmen, directors, members of the management board, managers or managing directors of legal entities, as well as on natural persons, for failing to fulfil the information obligations to which that person is subject, pursuant to article L. 233-7, as a result of the shareholdings it holds.
II. – The same penalty is imposed on the chairmen, directors, members of the management board, managers or managing directors of a company if they fail to make the notifications required of the company by article L. 233-12 in respect of the shareholdings it holds in the controlling joint stock company.
III. – The same penalty shall apply if the chairmen, directors, members of the management board, managers or managing directors of a company fail to mention in the report presented to the shareholders on the operations of the financial year the identity of the persons holding significant shareholdings in the company, the changes which occurred during the financial year, the names of the controlled companies and the proportion of the company’s capital held by these companies, in accordance with the conditions set out in article L. 233-13.
IV. – The same penalty shall apply if the statutory auditor omits from his report the information referred to in III.
V. – For companies whose shares are admitted to trading on a financial instruments market referred to in II of Article L. 233-7, proceedings shall be instituted after the opinion of the Autorité des marchés financiers has been sought. “