I. – The capital of banques populaires must be made up of at least seven subscribers. The shares subscribed may be unequal. Members may also subscribe who, without participating in the benefits of the banques populaires, are only entitled to the remuneration of their contributions. The Articles of Association govern the extent and conditions of each member’s liability for the company’s commitments.
II. – The capital subscribed may not receive interest in excess of that mentioned in article 14 of the law of 10 September 1947 on the status of cooperative societies. Any surplus profits, after allocation to reserves, must be distributed among the bank’s member customers in proportion to the withdrawals of all kinds which they have suffered.
III. – Associations founded by traders, industrialists, manufacturers and craftsmen under the law of 3 July 1901, professional unions, mutual guarantee companies and savings banks are authorised to contribute to the capital of banques populaires.