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Article 559 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

If the person against whom the writ is served has no known domicile or residence, the bailiff shall deliver a copy of the writ to the public prosecutor’s office of the court seised.

The foregoing provisions shall apply to the service of a document concerning a legal person whose registered office is unknown.

When the public prosecutor ascertains by means of a report that a person whom he wishes to summon has no known domicile or residence or, in the case of a legal person, that its registered office is unknown, this report, which includes the particulars provided for in the second and third paragraphs of Article 551, is equivalent to a summons to appear before the public prosecutor. It allows the person to be tried in absentia according to the procedures set out in article 412.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 559

Si la personne visée par l’exploit est sans domicile ou résidence connus, l’huissier remet une copie de l’exploit au parquet du procureur de la République du tribunal saisi.

Les dispositions qui précèdent sont applicables à la signification d’un acte concernant une personne morale dont le siège est inconnu.

Lorsque le procureur de la République constate par procès-verbal qu’une personne qu’il veut citer à comparaître est sans domicile ou résidence connus ou, s’il s’agit d’une personne morale, que son siège est inconnu, ce procès-verbal, qui comporte les mentions prévues aux deuxième et troisième alinéas de l’article 551, vaut citation à parquet. Il permet de juger la personne par défaut selon les modalités prévues à l’article 412.

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